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face="Times New Roman Star"*c?a:rba- (*c?a:rma-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 squirrel 2 sable, martenface="Times New Roman Star"1 белка 2 соболь, куница









face="Times New Roman Star"sarbax 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?arbaq 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?yrbyq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rba 2












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 100, 403. A regional Siberian root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jur-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"patch of cloth, ragface="Times New Roman Star"лоскуты, лохмотьяface="Times New Roman Star"jurun (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"joron (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (Abush., Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"c?urux
face="Times New Roman Star"d'urun
face="Times New Roman Star"s/orъm 'bundle of flax or hemp'

face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruqface="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq
face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryn (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"jorqaq, joronface="Times New Roman Star"z?|urun
face="Times New Roman Star"jurq- 'to pinch (hair)'face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryndy

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 970, ЭСТЯ 4, 255-256, Ашм. XII, 270.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAgaturface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"heroface="Times New Roman Star"геройface="Times New Roman Star"bag|atur (Orkh., n. pr.)


face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) bahatur, CCum. bag|atur



face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr

face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ma:dyr
face="Times New Roman Star"ba:tyr








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 313, VEWT 55. Cf. the name of the Xiongnu shanyu, MC ma^w-ton (*mag|u-tur). This Turkic word was borrowed into numerous surrounding languages (Iranian, Mongolian etc., see the literature in ЭСТЯ). Modern forms like batyr, batur are back-borrowings from Mong.; forms of the type baxatir - back-borrowings from Persian.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ji:r- / *jy:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to split lengthwise 2 to break, tearface="Times New Roman Star"1 расщеплять вдоль 2 ломать, разрывать
face="Times New Roman Star"je/ir- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 2 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) jir- 1 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 1face="Times New Roman Star"jir-, z?|ir- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?@r- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"si:r- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ir- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jir- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"z?yr- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"jyr- 'to dig through'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 198, EDT 955, ЭСТЯ 4, 203-204.
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sink 2 oceanface="Times New Roman Star"1 погружать(ся) 2 море, океанface="Times New Roman Star"taluj 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"tal- 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"tal-, dal- 1



face="Times New Roman Star"da:l- 1 (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"tal- (Castr.) `swim'





face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dal- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 133-134 (to be separated from *Tal- `to faint'); EDT 502 (the Chinese etymology of OT taluj seems hardly plausible: the compound MC da^\j-lwi is not attested, and we would expect *Tajluj, not *Taluj anyway).
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of flowerface="Times New Roman Star"вид цветка








face="Times New Roman Star"gec?emz?|ek 'ластовень острый', gec?igec?i 'пастушья сумка'.



face="Times New Roman Star"kъc?kъ 'catkins, aglets, flower buds' ( > Mari kic?ke 'willow buds'?)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"k 'catkins, aglets, flower buds'








face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 264. Not quite secure, since the root is (folk-etymologically?) contaminated either with gec?e 'goat' or with *gu":c?u"k 'puppy'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jAt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"winter ryeface="Times New Roman Star"озимая рожь









face="Times New Roman Star"c?adyg| 'bush' (Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"jadyg|an (Верб.)face="Times New Roman Star"d/adag|an



face="Times New Roman Star"c?adag| 'low plant'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do"le-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tranquil, sedate, quietface="Times New Roman Star"спокойный, тихий, мирный
face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"le-k, do"len-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (Chag.)







face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lek













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 498, VEWT 504.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAryl/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wolfface="Times New Roman Star"волк

face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kyr, dial. kas?g|yr 'a bear'

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|s?qir, dial. qe|rs?iqul







face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kъr < Qypch.



face="Times New Roman Star"qarys?qyrface="Times New Roman Star"qasqyrface="Times New Roman Star"qarysqyr, qasqyr


face="Times New Roman Star"qas?qyrface="Times New Roman Star"qasqyr

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 160., ЭСТЯ 5, 352.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbarsface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tigerface="Times New Roman Star"пантера, леопард, тигрface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv.)

face="Times New Roman Star"julbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbarsface="Times New Roman Star"jolbars

face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars








face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbarsface="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarysface="Times New Roman Star"jolbarysface="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt|


face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 219, Лексика 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TE:kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bottom, lower partface="Times New Roman Star"дно, нижняя часть



face="Times New Roman Star"teg (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"tagface="Times New Roman Star"ta"g

face="Times New Roman Star"tej


face="Times New Roman Star"ta":




face="Times New Roman Star"tekface="Times New Roman Star"tek 'origin'




face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'species, origin'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-g| (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ton|a (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tigerface="Times New Roman Star"тигрface="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (Orkh.) 'a military title', (OUygh.) 'hero'face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 515 (with some doubts about the original meaning of the word).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sterletface="Times New Roman Star"стерлядь


face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ke|, dial. (КСТТ) c?u"ka"









face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ga






face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga"





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, Федотов 2, 152. A local Volga region word; cf. however Turkm. c?u"j balyk 'pike', lit. 'nail-fish' - which may be a reanalysis of the original root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Epejface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"baked breadface="Times New Roman Star"печеный хлеб


face="Times New Roman Star"ipi

















face="Times New Roman Star"a"pa"j





face="Times New Roman Star"Forms like epmek may belong here but contaminated with *etmek (v. sub *ite).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sinc?o"k ( ? -e-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle-bone 2 shin-boneface="Times New Roman Star"1 лодыжка 2 голень

face="Times New Roman Star"sinz?|ik 1 (dial.)











face="Times New Roman Star"su"nju"o"x 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"nc?u"k 'hip joint'face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|z?|u"k 'hip joint'


face="Times New Roman Star"sensek (dial.) 2





face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 1989 (but not < Perm.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]c?a-kajface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 cone 2 nut treeface="Times New Roman Star"1 шишка 2 орешник











face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?og|oj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъw|s?kъw| 2













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, Дмитриева 1972, 174. Cf. perhaps Yak. sihik, Dolg. sisik 'alder' (Stachowski 210).
face="Times New Roman Star"*saba-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to beat, hit, fightface="Times New Roman Star"бить, драться
face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- 'to fight' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-
face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- (Houts., Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-


face="Times New Roman Star"dial. savas?













face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-face="Times New Roman Star"savas?-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 793, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sapy-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to sway, wave, shake upface="Times New Roman Star"махать, развеивать, взбалтывать
face="Times New Roman Star"saby- (MK)








face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr- 'to blow (of wind)'






face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-



face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. A possible derivative is sapan 'sling' (see ЭСТЯ 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go roundface="Times New Roman Star"ходить, обходить вокруг

face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"qidir-


face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'проворный, быстрый, резвый (о звере), скороход'


face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'семенящий при беге (о жив.)'face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr-face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 185.
face="Times New Roman Star"*burkyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wrinkledface="Times New Roman Star"сморщенныйface="Times New Roman Star"burqyface="Times New Roman Star"burqy, burqyg| 'wrinkle'


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 360.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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